From IVoM:
quantity value
value of a quantity
value
number and reference together expressing magnitude of a quantityEXAMPLES
a) Length of a given rod 5.34 m or 534 cm b) Mass of a given body 0.152 kg or 152 g c) Curvature of a given arc 112 m−1 d) Celsius temperature of a given sample −5 °C e) Electric impedance of a given circuit element at a given frequency, where j is the imaginary unit (7 + 3j) Ω f) Refractive index of a given sample of glass 1.32 g) Rockwell C hardness of a given sample (150 kg load) HRC(150 kg) 43.5 h) Mass fraction of cadmium in a given sample of copper 3 μg/kg or 3 × 10−9 i) Molality of Pb2+ in a given sample of water 1.76 mmol/kg j) Force acting on a given particle (−31.5; 43.2; 17.0) N
NOTES
1 — A quantity value either is
• a product of a number and a measurement unit (the unit one is generally not indicated for
quantities of dimension one), or
• a number and a reference to a measurement procedure, or
• a number and a reference material.2 — The number can be real or complex.
3 — A quantity value can be presented in more than one way.
4 — In the case of vector or tensor quantities, each component has a value as defined above.
Note that force is a vector, and that electric imedance is complex.
